Political English 4

Political English 4

Political English 4 | Talking English

🥋 Bruce Lee – Martial Arts, Movement, and Philosophy

🧠 Who Was Bruce Lee?

  • Born November 27, 1940, in San Francisco, raised in Hong Kong.

  • Famous as a martial artistactor, and philosopher.

  • Known for incredible speedstrength, and precision.

  • Became a global icon and changed how the world saw martial arts and Asian actors.


🎬 Famous Movies

  • Enter the Dragon

  • The Way of the Dragon

  • Fist of Fury

  • These films helped break Hollywood stereotypes and inspired millions.


🥋 Jeet Kune Do – His Martial Arts Concept

  • Created Jeet Kune Do, meaning: “The Way of the Intercepting Fist.”

  • It is not a traditional style, but a philosophy of combat.

  • Main ideas:

    • “Absorb what is useful.”

    • “Discard what is not.”

    • “Add what is uniquely your own.”


🌊 His Philosophy of Movement

  • Bruce Lee believed in fluid, adaptable, and natural movement.

  • One of his most famous quotes:

    “Be like water, my friend.”
  • What does it mean?

    • Water is shapeless but can fill any form.

    • It is gentle yet can cut through rock.

    • It adapts to its environment without resistance.


💥 His Attitude Toward Martial Arts

  • Rejected rigid forms and fixed patterns.

  • Preferred spontaneityfreedom, and efficiency.

  • Believed movement should be:

    • Simple – no wasted motion.

    • Direct – fast and focused.

    • Instinctive – based on real-time reaction.


🧘 Philosophy Beyond Fighting

  • Martial arts was also a mental and spiritual journey.

  • Lee practiced deep thinking and self-discovery through movement.

  • His teachings encouraged students to:

    • Explore their individual path.

    • Stay open and curious.

    • Train body and mind equally.


🕯 Legacy

  • Bruce Lee died in 1973, at only 32 years old.

  • But his impact lives on in:

    • Martial arts schools

    • Modern film

    • Personal development communities

    • Philosophy classrooms

“Be like water” is more than a fighting tip—
it’s a guide for how to live.

 


🥋 Bruce Lee: Martial Arts and Fluid Movement – Pronunciation & Comprehension Practice


✅ 10 True or False – Based on the Topic

  1. Bruce Lee believed martial arts should always follow strict traditional styles.

  2. “Be like water” meant that fighters should be flexible and adaptable.

  3. Bruce Lee invented Jeet Kune Do as a new fixed martial arts style.

  4. He encouraged using movements that were practical in real situations.

  5. Bruce Lee thought martial arts should be beautiful, not useful.

  6. Water, in Bruce Lee’s view, could be powerful or soft.

  7. Jeet Kune Do meant learning as many traditional techniques as possible.

  8. Bruce Lee’s ideas focused on simplicity, directness, and efficiency.

  9. His philosophy was only about physical training, not mental attitude.

  10. “Absorb what is useful” was one of Bruce Lee’s core ideas.

 

True or False – Answer Key

  1. False

  2. True

  3. False

  4. True

  5. False

  6. True

  7. False

  8. True

  9. False

  10. True


🔡 15 Pronunciation Stress Markers – Say These with Emphasis on the Bold Part

  1. FLÚ-ID movement

  2. BE like water

  3. ADÁPT to the moment

  4. FLEXÍB-IL-ity in action

  5. DÍ-RECT response

  6. EFFÍ-CI-ENT fighting

  7. SIMPLÍC-ITY is key

  8. STRÁTE-GY over strength

  9. JÉET Kune Do

  10. SÉLF-expression

  11. NO limitations

  12. PHÍLOSO-PHY of motion

  13. SPÓNTA-NE-OUS action

  14. BREAK the pattern

  15. FÓRCE like water


🔊 10 Shadow Sentences – Melody & Intonation Practice

Read in chunks of 4–6 words. Focus on melody, stress, and natural rhythm.

  1. 🥋 Bruce Lee believed in flowing movement.

  2. 🌊 "Be like water," he always said.

  3. 🧠 Don’t just repeat old techniques mindlessly.

  4. 🔄 Adapt and respond to the moment.

  5. ✊ Direct movement is the most powerful.

  6. 🌀 Fluid action beats rigid form.

  7. 💡 Jeet Kune Do is not a style.

  8. 💬 "Absorb what is useful," Bruce taught.

  9. 📏 Avoid fixed patterns and outdated moves.

  10. 🧘 Let your mind and body flow.Let your mind and body flow.


Shadowing sentences

  1. 🥋 Bruce Lee believed in flowing movement.

  2. 🌊 "Be like water," he always said.

  3. 🧠 Don’t just repeat old techniques mindlessly.

  4. 🔄 Adapt and respond to the moment.

  5. ✊ Direct movement is the most powerful.

  6. 🌀 Fluid action beats rigid form.

  7. 💡 Jeet Kune Do is not a style.

  8. 💬 "Absorb what is useful," Bruce taught.

  9. 📏 Avoid fixed patterns and outdated moves.

  10. 🧘 Let your mind and body flow.


🗣 15 Pronunciation Melody Exercise

Indicate the tone, emotional feel, and stressed elements.

  1. “Martial arts should be like water.”
    🎵 Melody: Calm and reflective – emphasis on WÁTER

  2. “Use what works. Forget the rest.”
    🎵 Melody: Firm and direct – stress on WORKS, then fall on rest

  3. “Don’t get trapped by tradition.”
    🎵 Melody: Cautionary – rise on TRAPPED, fall on tradition

  4. “Jeet Kune Do is freedom in motion.”
    🎵 Melody: Uplifting – stress FREEDOM and motion

  5. “Always stay adaptable.”
    🎵 Melody: Encouraging – rise smoothly on ad-APT-able

  6. “A punch should be simple and real.”
    🎵 Melody: Emphatic – stress SÍMPLEREAL

  7. “Flow around obstacles, like water does.”
    🎵 Melody: Smooth – rise on OBSTACLES, fall gently on does

  8. “There is no style in Jeet Kune Do.”
    🎵 Melody: Flat then sharp – emphasize NO STYLE

  9. “Let your body express your mind.”
    🎵 Melody: Balanced – light rise on BODY, fall on MIND

  10. “Be formless, like water.”
    🎵 Melody: Philosophical – stress FÓRMLESS, soft ending on water

  11. “Don’t resist. Just flow.”
    🎵 Melody: Calm, downward – FLOW is final emphasis

  12. “Rigid moves can get you hurt.”
    🎵 Melody: Warning tone – peak at HURT

  13. “Think beyond the form.”
    🎵 Melody: Expansive – rise on beyond, neutral on form

  14. “Be open, be present.”
    🎵 Melody: Mindful and clear – both OPEN and PRESENT stressed

  15. “Your best weapon is awareness.”
    🎵 Melody: Serious – rise on AWARENESS


 

🏛️ 20 Grammar Exercises – Verb Form Practice (Theme: Bruce Lee & His Philosophy)

Choose the correct verb form:

  1. Bruce Lee always ______ in adapting to each moment.
     (believe / believed)

  2. He ______ his own martial art called Jeet Kune Do.
     (create / created)

  3. Many students ______ from around the world to train with him.
     (come / came)

  4. He often ______, “Be water, my friend.”
     (say / said)

  5. When he was young, he ______ both acting and martial arts.
     (study / studied)

  6. Bruce ______ in many famous films, like Enter the Dragon.
     (starred / starring)

  7. He ______ a different approach to fighting.
     (promote / promoted)

  8. While others followed tradition, he ______ the rules.
     (question / questioned)

  9. His ideas ______ through his students even today.
     (carry / are carried)

  10. He ______ every day to stay strong and fast.
     (train / trained)

  11. His movements ______ with precision and grace.
     (flowed / flowing)

  12. People still ______ from his books and notes.
     (learn / learning)

  13. He ______ “Use no way as way.”
     (teaches / taught)

  14. Bruce ______ his opponents with speed and timing.
     (defeated / defeats)

  15. He ______ not just the body, but also the mind.
     (strengthens / strengthened)

  16. His legacy ______ across generations.
     (lives / lived)

  17. Before every film, he ______ carefully.
     (prepares / prepared)

  18. His philosophy ______ simplicity and directness.
     (emphasize / emphasizes)

  19. Bruce Lee ______ one of the most influential martial artists in history.
     (be / is / was)

  20. He ______ his body like a weapon.
     (trained / training)


🛠️ 10 Grammar Exercises – Modal Verbs in Context (Bruce Lee Theme)

Choose the correct modal verb:

  1. Bruce Lee believed that we ______ express ourselves honestly.
     (should / could)

  2. Martial artists ______ limit themselves to one style.
     (shouldn't / must)

  3. A good fighter ______ be soft or strong depending on the moment.
     (can / mustn't)

  4. You ______ learn from any discipline, not just kung fu.
     (can / must)

  5. Students ______ follow their master blindly.
     (should / shouldn’t)

  6. One ______ adapt, flow, and respond like water.
     (must / might)

  7. His opponents ______ always predict his next move.
     (could / couldn’t)

  8. A martial artist ______ train both the body and the mind.
     (should / might)

  9. You ______ think – feel!
     (should / must)

  10. Fear ______ block your potential.
     (can / should)


✅ Answer Key

Verb Forms:

1 – believed
2 – created
3 – came
4 – said
5 – studied
6 – starred
7 – promoted
8 – questioned
9 – are carried
10 – trained
11 – flowed
12 – learn
13 – taught
14 – defeated
15 – strengthened
16 – lives
17 – prepared
18 – emphasizes
19 – was
20 – trained

Modal Verbs:

1 – should
2 – shouldn't
3 – can
4 – can
5 – shouldn’t
6 – must
7 – couldn’t
8 – should
9 – must
10 – can

Bruce Lee talking about his philosophies 

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🧠 Finish the Sentence – Bruce Lee & Martial Arts Philosophy (Multiple Choice)

  1. Bruce Lee believed that martial arts should be...
    a) locked in tradition.
    b) free, adaptable, and personal.
    c) mostly spiritual.
    d) avoided in modern life.

  2. When Bruce Lee said “Be like water,” he meant...
    a) drink more fluids.
    b) flow around problems, be flexible.
    c) never freeze under pressure.
    d) avoid fire.

  3. Jeet Kune Do is not a style; it is...
    a) a traditional kung fu form.
    b) a combat dance routine.
    c) a philosophy of motion.
    d) an energy drink brand.

  4. "Absorb what is useful" means...
    a) follow the book exactly.
    b) take what helps you, discard the rest.
    c) imitate everything you see.
    d) become a martial arts collector.

  5. Bruce Lee saw martial arts as...
    a) only for self-defense.
    b) a tool for social media fame.
    c) a way of personal expression.
    d) a secret society practice.

  6. "Discard what is not useful" suggests...
    a) simplify your practice.
    b) ignore everyone’s advice.
    c) forget your roots.
    d) never train basics.

  7. Bruce Lee believed real combat...
    a) should always look elegant.
    b) was messy and unpredictable.
    c) was best on camera.
    d) didn’t need philosophy.

  8. Fluid movement is...
    a) the same as fast movement.
    b) stiff and precise.
    c) instinctive and adaptable.
    d) only for tai chi.

  9. Bruce Lee thought tradition...
    a) was a prison.
    b) should always be followed.
    c) was better than science.
    d) helped flow.

  10. Bruce Lee's approach to life...
    a) ignored emotions.
    b) copied ancient masters.
    c) embraced constant learning.
    d) was focused on revenge.

  11. In Jeet Kune Do, sparring is...
    a) not needed.
    b) tightly choreographed.
    c) a learning tool.
    d) strictly for beginners.

  12. Bruce Lee compared fighting to...
    a) a math problem.
    b) a dance with rules.
    c) the motion of water.
    d) climbing a mountain.

  13. Bruce Lee encouraged people to...
    a) follow him blindly.
    b) invent their own style.
    c) win tournaments.
    d) train like robots.

  14. For Bruce Lee, form without function was...
    a) acceptable in tradition.
    b) visually pleasing.
    c) useless.
    d) an art.

  15. His philosophy was rooted in...
    a) rebellion.
    b) discipline and self-awareness.
    c) pop culture.
    d) mystical ideas.

  16. Jeet Kune Do teaches you to...
    a) memorize techniques.
    b) apply what works best for you.
    c) abandon your instincts.
    d) never mix styles.

  17. Bruce Lee saw the mind as...
    a) a servant of the body.
    b) a block to true fighting.
    c) a key to unlocking movement.
    d) irrelevant in combat.

  18. He believed awareness...
    a) could only be trained physically.
    b) was automatic.
    c) was the beginning of self-mastery.
    d) depended on your trainer.

  19. Lee thought rules in fighting were...
    a) necessary for control.
    b) dangerous in real life.
    c) helpful for winning medals.
    d) calming for the nervous.

  20. Bruce Lee’s biggest message was...
    a) stay rigid and win.
    b) honor your ancestors only.
    c) evolve, grow, and flow.
    d) fight to impress.


✅ Answer Key

  1. b

  2. b

  3. c

  4. b

  5. c

  6. a

  7. b

  8. c

  9. a

  10. c

  11. c

  12. c

  13. b

  14. c

  15. b

  16. b

  17. c

  18. c

  19. b

  20. c

  1.  


🎭 Round Table Dialogue Theme

💬 Topic: “Flow, Fight, and Philosophy: What Would Bruce Lee Say Today?

Setting: A round table in a modern dojo, with voices from traditional martial arts, modern MMA, philosophy professors, social media fighters, and Bruce Lee himself (or an actor playing him).

Guiding Questions:

  • What does “Be like water” mean in 2025?

  • Is martial arts still a path to self-awareness?

  • Can flexibility in fighting teach us about flexibility in thinking?

  • What would Bruce Lee say about today's fitness trends and influencer culture?

  • Where do tradition and innovation meet?

Conflict Sparkers:

  • One person says: “Tradition is sacred.”

  • Another responds: “Tradition is the enemy of progress.”

  • Bruce (calmly): “A good fighter is not tense but ready…”


🎙️ Interview with Bruce Lee – Full Dialogue

(Fictionalized for language learners. Tone: natural, insightful, thoughtful)


Interviewer: Bruce, thank you for joining us. Let’s begin with your most famous quote: "Be like water." What does that mean to you?

Bruce Lee: Thank you. It means to be formlessadaptiveresponsive. Water can crash, or it can flow. In life, and in combat, we must learn to move without resistance—to take the shape of the moment.

Interviewer: So it’s about flexibility?

Bruce Lee: More than flexibility. It’s about presence. About not clinging to old forms, not fearing change. If you pour water into a cup, it becomes the cup. That’s how we must move—not with ego, but with awareness.

Interviewer: How did this idea influence Jeet Kune Do?

Bruce Lee: Jeet Kune Do is not a system. It is a way of thinking. It says: take what helps you, discard what doesn't. Don't fight like a statue. Fight like a human who’s alive and thinking. That is the true way.

Interviewer: Were you ever criticized for rejecting traditional styles?

Bruce Lee: All the time. But I never said tradition is wrong. I said blind obedience to tradition is dangerous. Wisdom is not in the style—it is in the person.

Interviewer: What role does the mind play in fighting?

Bruce Lee: A calm mind sees more. A reactive mind gets trapped. Fighting is not just technique—it’s timing, rhythm, intuition. And that comes from training the mind as much as the body.

Interviewer: And what about emotions—anger, fear?

Bruce Lee: You must understand them, not suppress them. Anger is powerful, but it blinds. Fear is natural, but you must walk through it with awareness. Control comes not from force, but from understanding.

Interviewer: How do you see your role as a teacher?

Bruce Lee: I don’t give answers. I offer tools. Each student must discover their own path. I want them to find their own movement, their own truth. That is why I say: “Absorb what is useful.

Interviewer: Today’s world is fast, digital, distracted. Would you teach differently?

Bruce Lee: The principles remain. Simplicity, honesty, directness. These don’t change. If you can move well, think clearly, and feel deeply—you are already ahead of the crowd.

Interviewer: Final question: What advice would you give young people today?

Bruce Lee: Don’t imitate. Don’t seek approval. And don’t waste time pretending. Be real. Be present. And remember:

“Under the sky, under the heavens, there is but one family.”
We’re all connected. So move freely, and live fully.

Bruce Lee Grammar Exercise – Verb Forms

Bruce Lee Grammar Exercise – Verb Forms

1. Bruce Lee always ______ in adapting to each moment.
a) believe
b) believed
2. He ______ his own martial art called Jeet Kune Do.
a) create
b) created
3. Many students ______ from around the world to train with him.
a) come
b) came
4. He often ______, "Be water, my friend."
a) say
b) said
5. When he was young, he ______ both acting and martial arts.
a) study
b) studied
6. Bruce ______ in many famous films, like Enter the Dragon.
a) starred
b) starring
7. He ______ a different approach to fighting.
a) promote
b) promoted
8. While others followed tradition, he ______ the rules.
a) question
b) questioned
9. His ideas ______ through his students even today.
a) carry
b) are carried
10. He ______ every day to stay strong and fast.
a) train
b) trained
11. His movements ______ with precision and grace.
a) flowed
b) flowing
12. People still ______ from his books and notes.
a) learn
b) learning
13. He ______ "Use no way as way."
a) teaches
b) taught
14. Bruce ______ his opponents with speed and timing.
a) defeated
b) defeats
15. He ______ not just the body, but also the mind.
a) strengthens
b) strengthened
16. His legacy ______ across generations.
a) lives
b) lived
17. Before every film, he ______ carefully.
a) prepares
b) prepared
18. His philosophy ______ simplicity and directness.
a) emphasize
b) emphasizes
19. Bruce Lee ______ one of the most influential martial artists in history.
a) be
b) is
c) was
20. He ______ his body like a weapon.
a) trained
b) training
Bruce Lee Grammar Exercise – Verb Forms

Bruce Lee Grammar Exercise – Verb Forms

1. Bruce Lee always ______ in adapting to each moment.
a) believe
b) believed
2. He ______ his own martial art called Jeet Kune Do.
a) create
b) created
3. Many students ______ from around the world to train with him.
a) come
b) came
4. He often ______, “Be water, my friend.”
a) say
b) said
5. When he was young, he ______ both acting and martial arts.
a) study
b) studied
6. Bruce ______ in many famous films, like Enter the Dragon.
a) starred
b) starring
7. He ______ a different approach to fighting.
a) promote
b) promoted
8. While others followed tradition, he ______ the rules.
a) question
b) questioned
9. His ideas ______ through his students even today.
a) carry
b) are carried
10. He ______ every day to stay strong and fast.
a) train
b) trained
11. His movements ______ with precision and grace.
a) flowed
b) flowing
12. People still ______ from his books and notes.
a) learn
b) learning
13. He ______ “Use no way as way.”
a) teaches
b) taught
14. Bruce ______ his opponents with speed and timing.
a) defeated
b) defeats
15. He ______ not just the body, but also the mind.
a) strengthens
b) strengthened
16. His legacy ______ across generations.
a) lives
b) lived
17. Before every film, he ______ carefully.
a) prepares
b) prepared
18. His philosophy ______ simplicity and directness.
a) emphasize
b) emphasizes
19. Bruce Lee ______ one of the most influential martial artists in history.
a) be
b) is
c) was
20. He ______ his body like a weapon.
a) trained
b) training

📝 Exercise 3: Cloze – Bruce Lee & Philosophy (mit deutschen Übersetzungen)

No. Sentence A B C D
1 Bruce Lee’s style Jeet Kune Do focuses on what is ______ useful (nützlich). Traditional (traditionell) Beautiful (schön) Useful (nützlich) Expensive (teuer)
2 The phrase “Be like water” teaches us to ______ adapt (anpassen) to any situation. Fight (kämpfen) Adapt (anpassen) Run (rennen) Train (trainieren)
3 Bruce Lee believed martial arts should express your ______ self (Selbst). Teacher (Lehrer) Opponent (Gegner) Self (Selbst) Stylebook (Stilbuch)
4 Instead of fixed techniques, he believed in ______ fluid (fließend) movement. Rigid (starr) Complex (komplex) Fluid (fließend) Choreographed (choreografiert)
5 Bruce often said that we must ______ discard (verwerfen) what is not useful. Collect (sammeln) Discard (verwerfen) Buy (kaufen) Hide (verstecken)
6 His philosophy combined movement with deep ______ thinking (Denken). Emotions (Gefühle) Thinking (Denken) Acting (Schauspiel) Imitation (Nachahmung)
7 For Bruce Lee, a fight was not a performance but a ______ real (echt) act. Real (echt) Slow (langsam) Confused (verwirrt) Silent (still)
8 Jeet Kune Do allows students to ______ discover (entdecken) what works for them. Copy (kopieren) Discover (entdecken) Avoid (vermeiden) Memorize (auswendig lernen)
9 He rejected being ______ trapped (gefangen) by traditional forms. Guided (geführt) Honored (geehrt) Trapped (gefangen) Praised (gelobt)
10 His legacy continues to ______ inspire (inspirieren) martial artists around the world. Entertain (unterhalten) Scare (erschrecken) Inspire (inspirieren) Replace (ersetzen)

🧠 Synonym Match – Bruce Lee & Movement

No Word in Bold A B C D
1 Philosophy Mistake (Fehler) Fighting style (Kampfstil) Weapon (Waffe) Way of thinking (Denkweise)
2 Fluid Flowing (fließend) Weak (schwach) Hard (hart) Broken (kaputt)
3 Adapt Argue (streiten) Adjust (anpassen) Destroy (zerstören) Freeze (einfrieren)
4 Combat Fighting (Kampf) Speech (Rede) Game (Spiel) Dance (Tanz)
5 Intuition Sight (Sehsinn) Theory (Theorie) Inner sense (Bauchgefühl) Rule (Regel)
6 Rigid Inflexible (starr) Smooth (weich) Flexible (flexibel) Hidden (versteckt)
7 Self-expression Fear (Angst) Discipline (Disziplin) Showing your identity (Selbstausdruck) Repetition (Wiederholung)
8 Spontaneous Unplanned (spontan) Dangerous (gefährlich) Planned (geplant) Heavy (schwer)
9 Motion Map (Karte) Movement (Bewegung) Mountain (Berg) Rule (Regel)
10 Concept Idea or model (Konzept) Object (Gegenstand) Voice (Stimme) Lie (Lüge)
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Political English 4

Political English 4

Political English 4 | Talking English